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Cavities 101: What Causes Them & How To Treat Them

A photo of fake teeth and all the bad foods and candies that can cause cavities

Understanding Cavities: Your Complete Guide from Harrisburg’s Dental Experts

At Verber Dental East, we often hear questions from our Central Pennsylvania families about cavities. As your trusted dental team in Harrisburg, we understand that dental concerns can cause anxiety, especially when it comes to cavities.

 

Whether you’re a parent worried about your child’s first cavity or an adult experiencing tooth sensitivity, we’re here to provide clear, straightforward answers about this common dental concern. Our board-certified dentists have helped countless families throughout Central PA maintain healthy smiles, and we’re committed to sharing our expertise to help you better understand and prevent cavities.

What Are Cavities and What Causes Them?

A cavity is essentially a hole that forms in your tooth when decay breaks down the tooth’s hard outer layer, called enamel.

 

This decay occurs when bacteria in your mouth convert sugars and starches from food into acids. These acids, combined with food particles and saliva, form a sticky film called plaque that gradually erodes your tooth enamel.

Common Signs: What Do Cavities Feel Like?

Early cavity detection is crucial for successful treatment. You might experience:

  • Tooth sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods
  • Pain when biting down
  • Visible holes or dark spots on teeth
  • Persistent toothache

Many patients also ask us, “Can cavities cause headaches?”

 

While cavities themselves typically don’t directly cause headaches, severe tooth decay can lead to infections that may cause facial pain and headaches.

Are Cavities Genetic or Contagious?

While cavities themselves aren’t genetic, you can inherit factors that increase your susceptibility to tooth decay, such as tooth enamel strength and saliva composition.

 

As for contagion, cavity-causing bacteria can be transmitted, particularly between parents and young children, but good oral hygiene can prevent bacterial colonization.

Can You Reverse Cavities?

Early-stage tooth decay can be reversed through proper oral care and fluoride treatment. However, once a cavity forms, professional treatment is necessary.

 

At Verber Dental East, we use state-of-the-art techniques to treat cavities while ensuring your comfort throughout the procedure.

Prevention: How to Avoid Cavities

Preventing cavities is easier than treating them. We recommend:

  • Regular brushing with fluoride toothpaste
  • Daily flossing
  • Limiting sugary and acidic foods
  • Scheduling regular dental check-ups at our Harrisburg office

The Connection Between Cavities and Bad Breath

Many patients wonder, “Do cavities cause bad breath?”

 

Yes, they can.

 

Cavities create spaces where bacteria thrive, often leading to unpleasant breath. Regular dental cleanings at Verber Dental East can help address both issues.

Take Action for Your Dental Health

Don’t let concerns about cavities go unchecked. Our experienced team at Verber Dental East has been serving families throughout Central PA with comprehensive dental care for years, and we’re passionate about helping patients of all ages maintain optimal oral health. We understand that each patient’s needs are unique, which is why we take the time to provide personalized care and education about cavity prevention and treatment.

 

Whether you’re in Harrisburg, Union Deposit, Paxtang, or anywhere in the surrounding areas, we’re here to help maintain your family’s healthy smiles.

 

Ready to schedule a check-up or have questions about cavity prevention? Contact Verber Dental East today. Our friendly team is committed to providing comfortable, expert dental care for patients of all ages in the greater Harrisburg area. Let us show you why so many Central PA families trust us with their dental health needs.

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